Coleus Plant + Pot

Coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides) have a tough constitution but are easy to grow.  They’re often called Painted Nettle or Flame Nettle but are actually a member of the mint family.  In cold areas they’re grown as an annual since they’re not hardy.  In warm areas they can be grown as perennials if managed well.  They’re vigorous growers and leaf size ranges from 1- 8 inches or more, and plants can grow up to 36 inches tall.  They have endless variations in color, shape and patterns, and work well as a focal point or a compliment to other plants.

Most coleus plants should be grown in bright, indirect light or in partial shade.  The intensity of the light they receive has a direct impact on the intensity of the foliage color.  Many will survive in full sun, but the foliage color is increased when grown in partial shade.  There are cultivars bred specifically for nearly full shade too.  It’s best to wait until the minimum outdoor temperature is 50 degrees Fahrenheit before planting outside. They need moist, well-draining soil, but not  actually wet.  They can tolerate rich to poor soil as long as they have good drainage. If the soil is allowed to dry out, the foliage will start to wilt.  They’ll benefit from a monthly feeding of all-purpose fertilizer.